A solid outing by Kyle Davies inspires a Ball Star game

The numbers that these words are based upon are more like a compass pointing a general direction than they are a GPS spouting turn-by-turn voice instructions.

But they're interesting nonetheless, because there's been so much talk about the Royals and their promising first three starters and a possible run in the American League Central.

The general wisdom, shared here and in other places, is that the Royals need starters Gil Meche, Zack Greinke and Kyle Davies each to have very good seasons for the team to stand any chance of competing.

If they stay healthy, that's about 100 games where the Royals have a starting pitcher they'd feel really good about, and if you have that, maybe you take your chances in the other 62.

Because of a conspiracy of improvement by the Royals and weaknesses from every other team in the division, this is the first season in a while where it's not just silly to judge the Royals on the scale of playoff teams.

This is all a wordy way of introducing a little game we're going to play this summer, where we judge the Royals' rotation based on the staffs that've pitched teams into the playoffs in recent years.

As I type this it's a shade past midnight, and I've gotta finish up my taxes in the morning* and then get to the ballpark by around 10, so this version of the game won't be as thorough as what I hope to put together by next week.

* Procrastination is a very underrated way of being able to not do something you don't want to do. Until, you know, you have to do it.

But here's the general idea:

We're going to track the performance of Meche-Greinke-Davies, measuring them against teams of recent playoff past. In the interest of keeping it simple, we'll use ERA+ numbers.

I'm throwing out last year's Brewers and Cubs, because the half-seasons by CC Sabathia and Rich Harden produced absurd numbers that skew the process.

The other 14 playoff teams of the last two seasons had their best three starters post an ERA+ number* of 114 on the low end ('07 Rockies) and 139 on the high end ('08 Red Sox).

* For our purposes, the ERA+ number is just the average ERA+ of each team's best three pitchers. I'm not going through and re-calculating the aggregate ERA+ for the group. Like I said, we'll keep this simple.

There are plenty of reasons that many of you can come up with as to why this is a flawed way to measure. In many ways, it is flawed.

But in a general sense, it seems like a decent enough way to quickly and easily see how the Royals' plan* -- pitching is currency, a team is only as good as its starting pitcher, etc -- is working when compared with teams that have achieved what the Royals are trying to achieve.

* I can't remember the path we traveled to get to this point, but I do remember a conversation with Royals GM Dayton Moore shortly after he signed Sidney Ponson in spring training, and him saying, "You know why the Rays won last year? It's easy. It's the five guys they had on the mound."

He was talking, of course, about the five starting pitchers, and here's a remarkable set of numbers: James Shields, Andy Sonnanstine, Matt Garza, Edwin Jackson or Scott Kazmir started 153 of the Rays' 162 games.

Each had a better-than-average ERA+, and they won despite a bullpen that had Troy Percival and his 98 ERA+ (!) as the closer and an offense that actually scored eight FEWER runs than it did the year before, when they went 66-96.

Anyway, the "average average" ERA+ of the 14 playoff teams we're looking at is 125.

Last year, MGD posted a combined 112 ERA+ -- Meche was 107, Greinke 123 and Davies 105 -- so they've got some improving to do.

It's too early to get a good ERA+ number this season, but two times through, its safe to say that MGD is off to a good start -- 37 2/3 innings, 32 hits, 41 strikeouts, 10 walks, 8 earned runs and a 1.91 ERA.

We can talk about an offense that doesn't have much power or an infield defense that doesn't have much range, but the MGD numbers might be the most important to the Royals' success. So far, fantastic. So far, the Royals are in first place.

And so far, the season is 5 percent complete.

We'll keep you updated on how they're doing.

And maybe we'll come up with a similar measurement for the back of the rotation, too.

Submitted by Sam Mellinger on April 14, 2009 - 11:35pm.
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Submitted by brenth on April 15, 2009 - 10:48am.

If your top 3 starters start 100 games and the team wins 2/3 of the games that they start (66 wins), then if you can win half the games the other two starters start you will have a very good season (97 wins). Even if you can only win 40% of the games the other two starters start you win around 90 games.

Last year, the Royals record with Meche, Greinke and Davies on the mound was 19-15, 17-15 and 11-10 respectively (total 47-40 or 54%). If your top 3 starters games result in wins 54% of the time, then you need wins in 58% of the games pitched by the 4th and 5th starters to reach 90 wins. Not likely for the Royals.

Put another way, find 19 more wins from starts by Meche, Greinke and Davies and then you can have replacement level pitchers (see, e.g., Sydney Ponson) as your 4th and 5th starters and you should reach 90 wins.

On the plus side, you could get six of those wins from Davies just be having him in the rotation all year and pitching just as well as he did last year. The other 13 wins would have to come from improvement in the 3 pitchers or improvement in the team in general behind them.

Submitted by popester on April 15, 2009 - 9:57am.

Anyway, the "average average" ERA+ of the 14 playoff teams we're looking at is 125.

Last year, MGD posted a combined 112 ERA+ -- Meche was 107, Greinke 123 and Davies 105 -- so they've got some improving to do.

Not really...the central division is so weak they can probably get away with MGD at 115 ERA+ or so. Especially with the great arms they have behind them. The Royals don't have to be compared against folks outside the division, because its almost a given that the weakest playoff team will come from the AL Central...

Submitted by Sam Mellinger on April 15, 2009 - 11:41am.

...but another factor I didn't mention is that most of those other teams (well, virtually all of them, actually) had better lineups than the Royals, so maybe it balances out.

Submitted by conor on April 15, 2009 - 11:32am.

I agree that the AL Central is weak or just more competitive between teams. Maybe we should look at the games between the AL Central teams only? The AL Wildcard is going to be super competitive this year and probably will probably have more wins than the AL Central winner.

--
KCSportsPodcast.com

Submitted by jtuck123 on April 15, 2009 - 11:58am.

Can we just go ahead and say that whoever finishes second in the AL East is automatically the AL Wildcard?
JT

Submitted by cbrett42 on April 15, 2009 - 10:53am.

Sure, the AL Central is definitely weaker than the AL East this year (I'm not sure I'd say the same when comparing the AL Central and AL West), so I understand your argument for lowering the standards for what will get the Royals into the playoffs. But the Royals will also likely have a below-average offense this year, which means their pitching needs to be even better for a realistic playoff chance. So, for a quick and dirty measurement, I think the "average average" ERA+ of 125 is still a decent number to shoot for.

Submitted by Mark Arndt on April 15, 2009 - 11:34am.

Sam- I've been reading your blog for over a year and just figured its time to log in. Good stuff. The ERA + is a good measurement. I would be miraculous for the Royals to win the central if MGD did not post an ERA + of 115 or better. All of this assumes a full season of good health for all 3 which is a huge assumption. Good stuff. Keep it up.

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